"A spoken translator, or speech translator, isa technology or person that instantly converts spoken language from one language to another in real-time."
In a related way, FM translator "Stations" are standalone devices that typically receive a primary FM station on one frequency (sometimes AM as well) and rebroadcast it in a localized area on a different frequency with greater signal strength than the originating station can provide at that location. Needless to say, depending upon the specific circumstances, a translator can sound nearly as good as a primary station!
Since Radio of Hope (as KROH 91.1 FM in Port Townsend) began operations in 2011, listeners in outer areas have repeatedly expressed a desire for more radio signal beyond the initial service area granted by the FCC.
Unfortunately, since the late 1990s, one cannot apply at just any random time for the required construction permit. A "window" must be opened when, from one specific date to another, completed applications may be submitted for consideration by the FCC. These "windows" are rare and can be separated by decades!
Another complicating factor is that "windows" are rarely pre-announced, greatly in advance of their occurrence, necessitating that advanced engineering studies be completed. Having said all this, it appears that 2026 is going to be an unusual year as the coming of a 2026 "window" process has recently been revealed by the FCC Chairman Brendan Carr. We will publish more on this as information develops.
While an actual "window" may not occur in the immediate future there is reason to believe that one may still occur later this year. Hence, now is the time to start ramping up the investigative process!
Based upon listener comments, and station objectives, we have identified several areas/cities that could benefit from the presence of a Radio of Hope translator station. A possible limit of ten (10) applications will likely be the maximum allowed. Among these are (with approximate population figures):
If any of these cities technically fail to qualify for a Translator, then additional west-coast cities may be added to the list, because these reserved-channel translator stations can be supplied via satellite or the Internet.
As Radio of Hope crafts its signal for the Pacific Time Zone, it can appear anywhere on the West Coast in perfect harmony with Drive Times, Children's and Evening day-parts! There is no compromise across several time zones although the Mountain Time Zone wouldn't be too far off of optimum!
The next steps in this process are an initial RF feasibility study, by an accredited engineering firm, to see if any FM channels may be available in a specific area. In the Pacific Northwest the airways are already congested with existing stations in Seattle, Tacoma, Vancouver and Victoria to be considered. In the past this initial type of study has been in the $350 - $650 range. Although, admittedly a gamble, the initial and detailed survey processes are the best that can be done as we seek every opportunity to reach more people.
If there appear to be available FM channels, then a thoroughly detailed study is commissioned to ascertain the specific transmitter location, FM channel and power level combination that might "fit" and be approved by the FCC. Even so-called "clear" channels can be subject to conditions that render them unusable. A channel that does not cause interference may still be subject to interference from other existing stations. This more detailed study can be in the additional $1,500 - $2,500.00 or more range depending upon the complexity and time required to do the engineering work.
Many applications rise or fall depending upon the quality of the engineering studies done and we have chosen our engineering firm carefully. One required part of the application process is having a reasonably-guaranteed location on which to propose operation. In most cases this requires tower or roof-top space approval and possible rental. However, private land is also an option. Cost varies based upon the specific location and owner requirements. It's one more thing to think about.
In the happy eventuality that a translator construction permit is granted, then the next phase of work begins. Equipment purchase and installation, followed by testing and then full operation. Investment estimates range from $15,000.00 to $35,000.00 as there are a lot of variables. However, this is considerably less than the cost of a full-power FM station! Typical items include: